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ABAP Debugger

ABAP debugger is an integrated tool in the ABAP workbench.

ABAP Debugger is a tool that is used to analyze the code of a program. We can perform the below operations using ABAP debugger.

In order to use the debugger, you need to have the necessary authorization as below
Authorization object: S_DEVELOP
Object type: DEBUG
Activity
3: Debug
2: Change and jump-in code
1: Reserved for internal SAP use

There are 2 debuggers as below
Classic Debugger
New Debugger

Check this link for the differences between ABAP classic and new ABAP debugger.